Senin, 25 Juli 2011

Understanding Nahwu Shorof

Nahwu are the rules of Arabic to know the shape of words and things-it was when still a single word (Mufrod) or when it was composed (Murokkab). Included are discussions SHOROF. Because part of the Science of Science Shorof Nahwu, who emphasized to the discussion of the word and it was when mufrodnya.

So in outline, discussion Nahwu includes discussion about the shape of words and when it has not made up keadannya (mufrod), such as form follows wazan فاعل Fa'il ISIM, ISIM Tafdhil wazan أفعل follow, the following circumstances-circumstances such as how mentatsniyahkan, pluralize, mentashghirkan etc.. Also discussion of state said when it was composed (murokkab) rofa'nya sentences such as when a fa'il isim, or memu'annatskan ficil if the previous sentence indicates Mu'annats etc..

One word in Arabic is called KALIMA (الكلمة) lafadz ie one that shows one meaning.

Sentence or word order in Arabic is called Murokkab (المركب). If the sentence / word order has been perfect, or the rules nahwunya has given meaning by a law of "good Faidah silent" the perfect sentence is called Kalam (الكلام) or called number (الجملة).

Sentences-sentences in Arabic, summarized into three kinds:

1. Fill sentences (الفعل) = verb

2. ISIM sentences (الإسم) = Nouns

3. Harf sentences (الحرف) = Word Task.

Especially for ficil sentences, can be entered: قد, س, سوف, Amil Nashob ان and his brothers, Amil Jazm, Ta 'Fa'il, Ta' Ta'nits Sakinah, Nun Taukid, Yes' Mukhotobah.

Especially for KALIMA ISIM, can be entered: letters Jar, AL, Tanwin, Nida ', Mudhof, Musnad.

Especially for KALIMA Harf, apart from a sentence that dikhusukan to Fill and KALIMA ISIM.

According wazannya, origin sentence consists of three letters, 1. Fa 'ficil, 2. 'Ain ficil, 3. Lam ficil (فعل). If there is an additional origin, plus 4. Lam ficil second (فعلل). If there are additional letters rather than origin. wazannya then coupled with the extra letters on the same, such as مسلم there are additional letters in front of people, then join wazan مفعل.

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